先通过网页登陆HiNas管理页面，右上角进入局域网，点终端后台进入，
先进入终端，输入以下命令
sudo apt-get update
apt-get install hplip
hplip自带cups程序,无需单独安装
打卡配置文件sudo vim /etc/cups/cupsd.conf（也可以通过文件管理器替换文件，下方附改好的配置文本）
修改修改监听地址：找到Listen字段，将其设置为0.0.0.0:631以监听所有IP地址：
Listen 0.0.0.0:6313、允许远程访问：默认情况下，CUPS的Web界面只允许本地访问，如果需要允许远程访问，可以修改配置文件中的相关部分，
Browsing Off改为Browsing On
<Location />
Order allow,deny
Allow all
</Location>4、保存并退出：编辑完成后，保存文件并退出编辑器。
重启CUPS服务：使配置生效，重启CUPS服务：
sudo systemctl restart cups
查看版本sudo apt-get install hplip
上传对应版本文件到root目录，可以通过文件管理器上传，
安装sudo hp-plugin
Enter option (d=download, p=specify path, q=quit) ? 输入p
Enter the path to the 'hplip-3.20.3-plugin.run' file (q=quit) : 输入回车
Do you accept the license terms for the plug-in (y=yes, n=no, q=quit) ? 输入y
打开CUPS Web界面：在浏览器中输入服务器的IP地址和端口号（631），例如http://<your-server-ip>:631，进入CUPS管理界面，默认用户名root和密码ecoo1234,就是刚才登陆注册的账号密码
2、添加打印机：在CUPS Web界面中，点击“Administration”选项卡，然后选择“Add Printer”，根据提示完成打印机的添加过程，可以选择本地打印机或通过网络添加共享打印机。
3、共享打印机：如果需要在局域网内共享打印机，可以在添加打印机时勾选“Share this printer”选项，并为打印机起一个名称。
相关程序下载网站
https://www.openprinting.org/download/printdriver/auxfiles/HP/plugins/
https://developers.hp.com/zh-hans/node/2887
cupsd配置文件（文件管理器路径etc/cups/cupsd.conf,直接替换也可以，替换完后输入命令重新启动程序sudo systemctl restart cups）
配置完的：
#
Configuration file for the CUPS scheduler. See "man cupsd.conf" for a
complete description of this file.
#
Log general information in error_log - change "warn" to "debug"
for troubleshooting...
LogLevel warn
PageLogFormat
Deactivate CUPS' internal logrotating, as we provide a better one, especially
LogLevel debug2 gets usable now
MaxLogSize 0
Only listen for connections from the local machine.
Listen 0.0.0.0:631
Listen /run/cups/cups.sock
Show shared printers on the local network.
Browsing On
BrowseLocalProtocols dnssd
Default authentication type, when authentication is required...
DefaultAuthType Basic
Web interface setting...
WebInterface Yes
Restrict access to the server...
<Location />
Order allow,deny
Allow all
</Location>
Restrict access to the admin pages...
<Location /admin>
Order allow,deny
Allow all
</Location>
Restrict access to configuration files...
<Location /admin/conf>
AuthType Default
Require user @SYSTEM
Order allow,deny
Allow all
</Location>
Restrict access to log files...
<Location /admin/log>
AuthType Default
Require user @SYSTEM
Order allow,deny
Allow all
</Location>
Set the default printer/job policies...
<Policy default>
Job/subscription privacy...
JobPrivateAccess default
JobPrivateValues default
SubscriptionPrivateAccess default
SubscriptionPrivateValues default
Job-related operations must be done by the owner or an administrator...
<Limit Create-Job Print-Job Print-URI Validate-Job>
Order deny,allow
</Limit>
<Limit Send-Document Send-URI Hold-Job Release-Job Restart-Job Purge-Jobs Set-Job-Attributes Create-Job-Subscription Renew-Subscription Cancel-Subscription Get-Notifications Reprocess-Job Cancel-Current-Job Suspend-Current-Job Resume-Job Cancel-My-Jobs Close-Job CUPS-Move-Job>
Require user @OWNER @SYSTEM
Order deny,allow
</Limit>
<Limit CUPS-Get-Document>
AuthType Default
Require user @OWNER @SYSTEM
Order deny,allow
</Limit>
All administration operations require an administrator to authenticate...
<Limit CUPS-Add-Modify-Printer CUPS-Delete-Printer CUPS-Add-Modify-Class CUPS-Delete-Class CUPS-Set-Default CUPS-Get-Devices>
AuthType Default
Require user @SYSTEM
Order deny,allow
</Limit>
All printer operations require a printer operator to authenticate...
<Limit Pause-Printer Resume-Printer Enable-Printer Disable-Printer Pause-Printer-After-Current-Job Hold-New-Jobs Release-Held-New-Jobs Deactivate-Printer Activate-Printer Restart-Printer Shutdown-Printer Startup-Printer Promote-Job Schedule-Job-After Cancel-Jobs CUPS-Accept-Jobs CUPS-Reject-Jobs>
AuthType Default
Require user @SYSTEM
Order deny,allow
</Limit>
Only the owner or an administrator can cancel or authenticate a job...
<Limit Cancel-Job CUPS-Authenticate-Job>
Require user @OWNER @SYSTEM
Order deny,allow
</Limit>
<Limit All>
Order deny,allow
</Limit>
</Policy>
Set the authenticated printer/job policies...
<Policy authenticated>
Job/subscription privacy...
JobPrivateAccess default
JobPrivateValues default
SubscriptionPrivateAccess default
SubscriptionPrivateValues default
Job-related operations must be done by the owner or an administrator...
<Limit Create-Job Print-Job Print-URI Validate-Job>
AuthType Default
Order deny,allow
</Limit>
<Limit Send-Document Send-URI Hold-Job Release-Job Restart-Job Purge-Jobs Set-Job-Attributes Create-Job-Subscription Renew-Subscription Cancel-Subscription Get-Notifications Reprocess-Job Cancel-Current-Job Suspend-Current-Job Resume-Job Cancel-My-Jobs Close-Job CUPS-Move-Job CUPS-Get-Document>
AuthType Default
Require user @OWNER @SYSTEM
Order deny,allow
</Limit>
All administration operations require an administrator to authenticate...
<Limit CUPS-Add-Modify-Printer CUPS-Delete-Printer CUPS-Add-Modify-Class CUPS-Delete-Class CUPS-Set-Default>
AuthType Default
Require user @SYSTEM
Order deny,allow
</Limit>
All printer operations require a printer operator to authenticate...
<Limit Pause-Printer Resume-Printer Enable-Printer Disable-Printer Pause-Printer-After-Current-Job Hold-New-Jobs Release-Held-New-Jobs Deactivate-Printer Activate-Printer Restart-Printer Shutdown-Printer Startup-Printer Promote-Job Schedule-Job-After Cancel-Jobs CUPS-Accept-Jobs CUPS-Reject-Jobs>
AuthType Default
Require user @SYSTEM
Order deny,allow
</Limit>
Only the owner or an administrator can cancel or authenticate a job...
<Limit Cancel-Job CUPS-Authenticate-Job>
AuthType Default
Require user @OWNER @SYSTEM
Order deny,allow
</Limit>
<Limit All>
Order deny,allow
</Limit>
</Policy>
Set the kerberized printer/job policies...
<Policy kerberos>
Job/subscription privacy...
JobPrivateAccess default
JobPrivateValues default
SubscriptionPrivateAccess default
SubscriptionPrivateValues default
Job-related operations must be done by the owner or an administrator...
<Limit Create-Job Print-Job Print-URI Validate-Job>
AuthType Negotiate
Order deny,allow
</Limit>
<Limit Send-Document Send-URI Hold-Job Release-Job Restart-Job Purge-Jobs Set-Job-Attributes Create-Job-Subscription Renew-Subscription Cancel-Subscription Get-Notifications Reprocess-Job Cancel-Current-Job Suspend-Current-Job Resume-Job Cancel-My-Jobs Close-Job CUPS-Move-Job CUPS-Get-Document>
AuthType Negotiate
Require user @OWNER @SYSTEM
Order deny,allow
</Limit>
All administration operations require an administrator to authenticate...
<Limit CUPS-Add-Modify-Printer CUPS-Delete-Printer CUPS-Add-Modify-Class CUPS-Delete-Class CUPS-Set-Default>
AuthType Default
Require user @SYSTEM
Order deny,allow
</Limit>
All printer operations require a printer operator to authenticate...
<Limit Pause-Printer Resume-Printer Enable-Printer Disable-Printer Pause-Printer-After-Current-Job Hold-New-Jobs Release-Held-New-Jobs Deactivate-Printer Activate-Printer Restart-Printer Shutdown-Printer Startup-Printer Promote-Job Schedule-Job-After Cancel-Jobs CUPS-Accept-Jobs CUPS-Reject-Jobs>
AuthType Default
Require user @SYSTEM
Order deny,allow
</Limit>
Only the owner or an administrator can cancel or authenticate a job...
<Limit Cancel-Job CUPS-Authenticate-Job>
AuthType Negotiate
Require user @OWNER @SYSTEM
Order deny,allow
</Limit>
<Limit All>
Order deny,allow
</Limit>
</Policy>
