远程控制电脑开关机PC上无需任何插件 NodeRED+HomeAssistant+阿里飞燕+ubuntu
平台硬件：移动电视机顶盒-魔百和M301H 刷入Ubuntu 20.04 LTS
平台软件：ubuntu下安装 NodeRED Docker
Docker下安装Homeassistant
阿里云飞燕平台
流程思路：通过阿里云飞燕平台新建一个开关，结合NodeRED虚拟出飞燕平台的开关，在NodeRED里添加流程对开关进行处理，实现WOL开机，Shell命令关机
各部分准备：
１、Homeassistant 需要安装HACS，在HACS下安装 Nodered集成
Doker下安装HACS，本机ubuntu环境通过Shell命令安装
docker exec -it homeassistant bash
wget -O - https://get.hacs.xyz | bash -
以上命令，其中homeassistant 为docker容器的名字，根据安装HA时设置的名称更改 由于网络环境可能会导致安装失败，修改hosts文件即可 在/etc/hosts 文件里添加以下内容
185.199.109.133 raw.githubusercontent.com
185.199.110.133 raw.githubusercontent.com
185.199.108.133 raw.githubusercontent.com
185.199.111.133 raw.githubusercontent.com
20.205.243.166 github.com
20.205.243.165 nodeload.github.com
20.205.243.168 api.github.com
185.199.109.153 training.github.com
185.199.110.153 training.github.com
185.199.111.153 training.github.com
185.199.108.153 training.github.com
20.205.243.165 codeload.github.com
185.199.109.153 asstes-cdn.github.com
185.199.111.153 asstes-cdn.github.com
185.199.110.153 asstes-cdn.github.com
185.199.108.153 asstes-cdn.github.com
其他的设置教程很多，不多啰嗦。
2、NodeRED 安装
本机NodeRED直接安装在宿主机内，并未安装在Docker内。因为安装在Docker内会导致NodeRED无法调用连接在宿主机上的某些硬件，比如USB转232数据线。
ubuntu下通过命令安装
bash <(curl -sL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/node-red/linux-installers/master/deb/update-nodejs-and-nodered)
NodeRED需要安装的节点
node-red NodeRED自带节点
node-red-contrib-home-assistant-websocket HomeAssistant 对接节点
node-red-node-ping Ping 节点
node-red-node-wol Wake-On-Lan 节点
node-red-contrib-aliyun-living 阿里云飞燕 节点
3、PC电脑准备
Win10系统需要有带密码的本地管理员账户。需要固定IP。
本win10使用的是Microsoft账户登录的PC，所以又新建了一个本地管理员账户。无需登录使用，新建起来即可。
4、开通并登录阿里云飞燕平台
https://living.aliyun.com/
支付宝扫一扫登录
飞燕平台操作
新建一个自有品牌项目，名称任意
创建新产品
填写相关信息，连网方式要选择 蜂窝
产品建立好后，进入 功能定义，标准功能 不用管，在自定义功能处添加功能
功能类型为属性，在功能名称处双击 选择 运行状态，其他可按图修改，修改好后确认，下一步
进入人机交互界面，在选择交互端选项中 打开 使用公版APP控制产品
根据左边导航选项设置，有感叹号的为必须设置好
在产品展示部分，设置好名称，型号，保存
不要点击下一步，点击左边导航栏的选项，点击有感叹号的
点击 未设置，进入面板编辑界面 选择从模板新建
选择红色 功能丢失 模块，按 退位键← 删除，可以根据自己的喜好移动，修改按键等
修改完毕后按右上角保存，名称任意。
关闭此页面，或切换到刚才的页面，点击 未设置，选择刚才编辑好的面板 确认
选择左边导航栏的多语言管理，选择英文 输入产品品牌 名称 型号。下拉到底 保存
必填项 设置好后，点击下一步，选择模组，随便选一个，我选择的 未知
在测试设备处 新增测试设备，输入名称或由系统自定义
确定后得到一个界面，到此，飞燕平台暂停操作。
NodeRED操作
找到 aliyun-living 拖入流程
编辑阿里飞燕节点 设备名称自取，其他三项 复制刚才网页上的三项数据 完成。直接 部署，出现一个二维码
下载云智能APP，登陆后扫NodeRED生成的二维码添加设备。
继续NodeRED流程，其他的流程如下图，后面会贴出 json代码
流程json
[{"id":"fa9df4be7b0c093c","type":"tab","label":"电脑开关机","disabled":false,"info":"","env":[]},{"id":"25988d07616c7974","type":"wake on lan","z":"fa9df4be7b0c093c","mac":"","host":"192.168.1.255","udpport":9,"numpackets":3,"interval":100,"name":"WOL开机","x":980,"y":320,"wires":[]},{"id":"c7ae589685a1b42e","type":"aliyun-living","z":"fa9df4be7b0c093c","name":"阿里飞燕电脑开关","width":160,"DeviceName":"","ProductKey":"","DeviceSecret":"","x":610,"y":360,"wires":[["616ece5f3b3891ad"]]},{"id":"42d4434a.11da6c","type":"debug","z":"fa9df4be7b0c093c","name":"","active":true,"tosidebar":true,"console":false,"tostatus":false,"complete":"false","statusVal":"","statusType":"auto","x":1190,"y":340,"wires":[]},{"id":"c81072df.ec5e2","type":"inject","z":"fa9df4be7b0c093c","name":"测试开","props":[{"p":"payload"},{"p":"topic","vt":"str"}],"repeat":"","crontab":"","once":false,"onceDelay":0.1,"topic":"","payload":"{\"powerstate\":1}","payloadType":"json","x":350,"y":460,"wires":[["c7ae589685a1b42e"]]},{"id":"a67a9b70.d27558","type":"inject","z":"fa9df4be7b0c093c","name":"测试关","props":[{"p":"payload"},{"p":"topic","vt":"str"}],"repeat":"","crontab":"","once":false,"onceDelay":0.1,"topic":"","payload":"{\"powerstate\":0}","payloadType":"json","x":350,"y":500,"wires":[["c7ae589685a1b42e"]]},{"id":"616ece5f3b3891ad","type":"switch","z":"fa9df4be7b0c093c","name":"开关指令识别","property":"payload.powerstate","propertyType":"msg","rules":[{"t":"eq","v":"1","vt":"str"},{"t":"eq","v":"0","vt":"str"}],"checkall":"true","repair":false,"outputs":2,"x":800,"y":360,"wires":[["25988d07616c7974","42d4434a.11da6c"],["55477420cb319d53"]]},{"id":"5426c1246b7877ac","type":"ping","z":"fa9df4be7b0c093c","protocol":"Automatic","mode":"timed","name":"Ping取电脑状态","host":"192.168.1.9","timer":"10","inputs":0,"x":100,"y":360,"wires":[["3e7fc0b99a98d438"]]},{"id":"3e7fc0b99a98d438","type":"switch","z":"fa9df4be7b0c093c","name":"Ping值转换","property":"payload","propertyType":"msg","rules":[{"t":"istype","v":"number","vt":"number"},{"t":"istype","v":"boolean","vt":"boolean"}],"checkall":"true","repair":false,"outputs":2,"x":270,"y":360,"wires":[["d5b1914f422fd890"],["f0a16b3f28e340f4"]]},{"id":"d5b1914f422fd890","type":"change","z":"fa9df4be7b0c093c","name":"已开启","rules":[{"t":"set","p":"payload","pt":"msg","to":"{\"RunningState\":1}","tot":"json"},{"t":"set","p":"enable","pt":"msg","to":"true","tot":"bool"}],"action":"","property":"","from":"","to":"","reg":false,"x":410,"y":340,"wires":[["c7ae589685a1b42e","7eaab5c011838107"]]},{"id":"f0a16b3f28e340f4","type":"change","z":"fa9df4be7b0c093c","name":"已关闭","rules":[{"t":"set","p":"payload","pt":"msg","to":"{\"RunningState\":0}","tot":"json"},{"t":"set","p":"enable","pt":"msg","to":"false","tot":"bool"}],"action":"","property":"","from":"","to":"","reg":false,"x":410,"y":380,"wires":[["c7ae589685a1b42e","7eaab5c011838107"]]},{"id":"7d2697e38ca9ca8d","type":"inject","z":"fa9df4be7b0c093c","name":"测试状态开","props":[{"p":"payload"},{"p":"topic","vt":"str"}],"repeat":"","crontab":"","once":false,"onceDelay":0.1,"topic":"","payload":"{\"RunningState\":1}","payloadType":"json","x":360,"y":540,"wires":[["c7ae589685a1b42e"]]},{"id":"4d1d6d8992c7a7bc","type":"inject","z":"fa9df4be7b0c093c","name":"测试状态关","props":[{"p":"payload"},{"p":"topic","vt":"str"}],"repeat":"","crontab":"","once":false,"onceDelay":0.1,"topic":"","payload":"{\"RunningState\":0}","payloadType":"json","x":360,"y":580,"wires":[["c7ae589685a1b42e"]]},{"id":"55477420cb319d53","type":"exec","z":"fa9df4be7b0c093c","command":"net rpc shutdown -I 192.168.1.99 address -U 用户名%密码","addpay":"","append":"","useSpawn":"false","timer":"","winHide":false,"oldrc":false,"name":"关机指令","x":980,"y":380,"wires":[["42d4434a.11da6c"],["42d4434a.11da6c"],["42d4434a.11da6c"]]},{"id":"7eaab5c011838107","type":"ha-entity","z":"fa9df4be7b0c093c","name":"HA电脑开关","server":"a487525207434812","version":2,"debugenabled":false,"outputs":2,"entityType":"switch","config":[{"property":"name","value":"电脑"},{"property":"device_class","value":""},{"property":"icon","value":"mdi:desktop-classic"},{"property":"unit_of_measurement","value":""},{"property":"state_class","value":""},{"property":"last_reset","value":""}],"state":"payload","stateType":"msg","attributes":[],"resend":true,"outputLocation":"payload","outputLocationType":"none","inputOverride":"allow","outputOnStateChange":true,"outputPayload":"activate","outputPayloadType":"str","x":590,"y":260,"wires":[["25988d07616c7974"],["55477420cb319d53"]]},{"id":"ccfc6bcdabe6b91d","type":"comment","z":"fa9df4be7b0c093c","name":"用NodeRED创建一个开关，加入到HA里","info":"","x":670,"y":180,"wires":[]},{"id":"1a7af30cd7cad950","type":"comment","z":"fa9df4be7b0c093c","name":"网络-Ping","info":"","x":100,"y":320,"wires":[]},{"id":"38a803ad326d4d1b","type":"comment","z":"fa9df4be7b0c093c","name":"switch","info":"","x":270,"y":320,"wires":[]},{"id":"8c76cc39517d64d9","type":"comment","z":"fa9df4be7b0c093c","name":"change","info":"","x":410,"y":300,"wires":[]},{"id":"316d8dde395723f8","type":"comment","z":"fa9df4be7b0c093c","name":"entity","info":"","x":570,"y":220,"wires":[]},{"id":"3c95a89064198ef9","type":"comment","z":"fa9df4be7b0c093c","name":"aliyun 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NodeRED设置方法没有详述，导入JS代码即可得到具体流程。
参考贴：https://bbs.iobroker.cn/t/topic/6337
